加热, 通风, 和空调(暖通空调)技术人员, 服务经理, 承包商是维护家园的关键技术工人, 办公室, 而工业建筑舒适安全.
而从事暖通空调行业并不需要大学学位, 大多数州要求任何从事暖通空调工作的人都要获得执照. Licensure requirements vary by state, but in most cases, they involve completing an accredited 暖通空调培训计划, logging a specific number of hours as an apprentice, and passing an examination.
为什么要从事暖通行业?
The job market can be unpredictable, and some careers come and go as trends and technology change. 然而, homes and 业务es will always rely on skilled 暖通空调 workers to design, 安装, 维护, 维修他们的暖通空调设备. 暖通空调的职业道路提供了无与伦比的稳定性和工作保障.
美国.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment in this field will grow by 6% between 2022 and 2032 due to the construction of homes and 业务es; the demand for air conditioning and 加热 repair; and consumers’ desire to 安装 newer, 更节能的暖通空调组件.
The 暖通空调 career path is ideal for those who like to work with their hands and find practical solutions for common problems. Most 暖通空调技术人员s work full time and spend one or more weekends a month on call, which means that they must be available to respond to emergency service calls after normal 业务 hours.
暖通空调职业道路和机会
暖通空调的职业道路有很多入门级, 中层, 以及向往的高级职位, 这取决于专业人士的兴趣, 经验, 和目标.
入门级职位
At the entry level, the 暖通空调 career path can begin with an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship provides aspiring 暖通空调技术人员s with the hands-on 经验 and skills they need to be successful in the trade. An 暖通空调 apprentice works alongside a more 经验d technician and takes on more responsibility over time.
起初, an apprentice may simply observe an 暖通空调技术人员 as they carry out repairs or 安装ations. 晚些时候, 学徒可以协助完成工作的不同方面, and then carry out the duties under the close supervision of an 经验d technician. 各州对执照的学徒要求各不相同, 但大多数暖通空调工人仍然是三到五年的学徒, 结果是2,000 to 3,000小时的工作经验.
学徒期满后, most 暖通空调 workers apply for various entry-level positions that involve 安装ing, 修复, 以及维修炉, 锅炉, 空调, 通风系统. Some entry-level roles are 暖通空调 安装er; 暖通空调 repair technician; 暖通空调 mechanic; 暖通空调 service technician; and, 最常见的, 暖通空调技术人员.
中层职位
An 暖通空调技术人员 who has five or more years of 经验 and a strong understanding of the role may choose to become an 暖通空调 service manager. 这份工作包括管理一个暖通空调技术团队, 以及制定每日计划, 给技术人员分配工作, 并根据需要招聘新员工.
An 经验d worker may also choose to pursue a career as an 暖通空调 controls technician. These individuals are responsible for wiring and 安装ing the equipment and programming the computers involved in creating control sequences. Control sequences provide the 暖通空调 equipment with instructions that ensure that it functions properly. As 暖通空调 equipment becomes more complex and requires more intricate design and troubleshooting, 对暖通空调控制技术人员的需求可能会增长.
An 经验d 暖通空调 professional may consider becoming a manufacturer’s representative. 这些人为暖通空调设备制造商工作, 系统, 作为销售人员和经验丰富的暖通空调技术人员. Their hands-on 经验 will help them better understand customer needs.
Senior-Level Positions<
Several senior-level 暖通空调 career paths are available for professionals with 10 or more years of 经验 in the field. One of the most desirable roles is the 暖通空调 controls or automation 系统 engineer, 这涉及到实施, 修改, 维护暖通空调控制系统. These engineers also supervise the 安装ation and maintenance of centralized controls that operate a building’s lighting, 通风, 加热, 还有冷却系统. 一些雇主更喜欢拥有四年制学位的求职者, 所以这条路可能需要额外的教育.
An 暖通空调技术人员 who wants to help others enter the field may choose to become an 暖通空调 instructor. 暖通空调 instructors train students on the skills needed to pursue entry-level positions. They may also develop continuing education courses or revise curriculum and training materials as technology changes.
最后, 经验d 暖通空调 workers who have the required 业务 skills may even choose to open their own 业务es. 暖通空调的安装和维修是必不可少的服务, and anyone with good managerial and marketing skills could consider opening a 业务 to serve commercial or residential customers.
在有需求的暖通空调行业迈出第一步
Whether you want to become an 暖通空调 controls system engineer or start your own 暖通空调 repair 业务 in the future, 您的暖通空调职业道路始于教育和实践学习. 的认证 富通的暖通空调技术贸易计划 prepares you for various entry-level positions that set the stage for your future.
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